Changsu in
Jiangsu Province,
located in the open region of the
Yangtze Delta close to where the Yangtze River pours into
the sea, is a commercial and tourist city. The city occupies an area
of 1,266 square km, and has a population of 1.24 million (2007),
average annual temperature 15.4°C (60°F), annual rainfall: 1054 mm.
Changsu is 100 km from
Shanghai, and 40 km from
Suzhou and Wuxi. Ferries go along
the Yangtze River to Nantong. The longest bridge over the Yangtze
will be constructed in Changsu, linking the Suzhou-Jiaxing-Hangzhou
Expressway and the motor-way along the Yangtze River, which are
under construction, the Riverside Railway, which is at the blueprint
stage, and the existing Shanghai Nanjing Expressway.
Cultural and educational
undertakings are advanced in Changsu. There are two institutions of
higher education, one national demonstration high school, two secondary
vocational schools and seven provincial-level key middle schools in the
city.
As a cultural and historical city, Changsu also is a famous holiday
resort. Yushan-Shanghu Scenic Spot, part of the Taihu Lake Scenic Area,
Shajiabang and other cultural and historical relics attract tourists
from home and abroad. Changshu Port has four processing areas, three
35000-ton berths, five 1000-ton docks and a bonded warehouse. As part of
the Shanghai International Shipping Center and the outlet for Suzhou-Singapore
Industrial Park, the port has opened navigation with 96 ports in 33
countries and regions. The port's annual handling capacity is 8 million
tons, including 1.2 million tons of foreign trade commodities and 20,000
standard containers.
Tourist Resources of Changshu
Changsu, a well-known cultural and historical city, also is a huge
garden with rich natural and cultural scenery.
The Yushan-Shanghu Scenic
Spot, which covers an area of 30 square km, is parts of the
national-level Taihu Lake Scenic Area. Yushan Mountain, highest in the
Yangtze Delta, was named after the Tomb of Yu Zhong, a royal family
member at the end of the Zhou Dynasty (770-221BC). The mountain, famous
for its grotesque rocks, crystal springs, ancient trees and exquisite
garden, was the second national forest park, after Zhangjiajie in Hunan
Province.
The Shangsu Lake covers an area of 12 square km. It si said that Jiang
Taigong, a military strategist, once fished in the lake when he secluded
himself from savage King Zhou, last ruler of the Shang Dynasty(16th-11th
century BC). There are six islands in the lake:Hexiang (Lotus Fragrance)
Island, Taohua(Peach Blossom) Island, Fenglin (Maple Forest) Island,
Mingqin (Birdsong) Island, Yanyu (Misty Rain) Island, and Diaoyu
(Fishing) Island. Altogether, 63 varieties of birds including Qiusha
ducks black storks, white storks, swans and mandarin ducks, which are
under key State protection, live in the beautiful ecological
environment. The Peony Garden on Hexiang Island is the largest of its
kind in south China, with more than 3,000 peonies in 140 varieties.
Changshu is the third city in the nation, next to
Luoyang in
Henan Province and Heze in
Shandong Province,
to hold a Peony Fair. It runs from April to early May. Other ideal
places for vacationers are Huqiao Bridge, the Water Park on Hexiang
Island and the Golf Club on Diaoyu Island.
Other places of historical
interest and scenic beauty include ancient tombs, Weimo Mountain Villa,
Xinfen Pavilion, Yanyuan Garden, Zhaoyuan Ganden and Zengyuan Garden,
537 ancient trees, and an ancient canal in the old town. All give
Changsu cultural and historical charm.
In Shajiabang*, a famous tourist resort in south China, flourishing
reeds, a maze of criss-crossing rivers and hovering water birds create a
unique natural and ecological picture. Hongshi Folk Culture Village, the
Reed Marshes Water Resort, the Water Plant Botanic Garden and other
tourist zones attract tourists from home and abroad.
Note: Shajiabang is very well-known in China due to a same name Peking
Opera Shajiabang, which was among the very few stage operas which
allowed public performance during the Culture Revolution (1966-1976) in
China.